Which statute could be filed on a corrections officer who intentionally denies an inmate the right to medical care?

The correct choice is the Texas Penal Code 39.03. This statute addresses the abuse of official capacity by public servants, which includes corrections officers. When a corrections officer intentionally denies an inmate medical care, it can be interpreted as abusing their official position and failing to fulfill their duty to provide necessary medical attention. This failure constitutes a breach of the mandated responsibilities that come with being a corrections officer, leading to misconduct that can be penalized under the law.

In contrast, the other options do not pertain specifically to the intentional denial of medical care by corrections personnel. The Texas Civil Code 12.01 deals with civil matters rather than criminal conduct and doesn't apply in this context. The Federal Statute 42 USC 1983 does allow for civil actions against individuals for violating constitutional rights, but it is not specifically a statute that could lead directly to criminal charges. Finally, the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure 9.04 outlines general provisions related to arrest and procedure, which does not specifically address the actions of corrections officers regarding medical care provisions.

Thus, Texas Penal Code 39.03 is the most applicable statute for the described situation, directly addressing the criminal consequences of abuse in a public servant's official role.