When should counseling be provided to an offender?

Counseling should be provided to an offender when they break minor infractions as this approach promotes consistent behavioral expectations and maintains order within the facility. Addressing minor issues through counseling allows correctional staff to intervene early and help the offender understand the repercussions of their behavior. This proactive approach not only assists in the rehabilitation process but also fosters an environment where offenders are encouraged to learn from their mistakes. By providing guidance during minor infractions, the likelihood of such behaviors escalating into more serious violations is reduced, contributing to overall safety and discipline in the facility.

While counseling during intake processing may be beneficial, the focus there is typically on establishing a baseline for the inmate's needs rather than addressing specific behavioral issues. Counseling only for major infractions limits the opportunity for early intervention and could lead to an accumulation of negative behaviors. Offering counseling only at the request of the inmate may not address underlying issues proactively; prisoners may not always recognize when they need support or guidance. Thus, engaging with them at the infraction level ensures a structured and supportive correctional environment.