What is defined as the misuse of power by a public official according to Texas Penal Code?

The correct answer is defined as "abuse of official capacity." This term refers specifically to actions taken by a public official that misuse their authority or position for personal gain or to harm others. According to the Texas Penal Code, this could include actions where the official acts beyond their authority or engages in conduct that is self-serving instead of serving the public interest.

In the context of public officials, "abuse of official capacity" illustrates a clear violation of ethical standards, as it entails exploiting one's position to achieve outcomes that are not aligned with the responsibilities and duties expected of someone in that role. This provision serves to uphold integrity within public service by holding officials accountable for their actions.

The other options, while related to misconduct or improper behavior, do not specifically capture the abuse of power in the same way. For example, "disorderly conduct" refers to actions that disrupt public peace but does not focus on the misuse of power by a public official. "Public corruption" is a broader term that encompasses various forms of unethical behavior, including bribery and fraud, but it does not specifically pinpoint the abuse of official capacity as defined in the code. Similarly, "excessive force" pertains more to the use of force by law enforcement officers rather than