What is defined as money damages for civil wrongs caused by malicious acts or omissions by jail personnel?

TORT liability is the correct choice because it refers specifically to the legal liability that arises from civil wrongs, which includes wrongful acts or omissions that can lead to harm or injury to others. In the context of jail personnel, if they engage in malicious actions that lead to harm, they may be held liable under tort law. This encompasses a range of civil wrongs that result in a loss or injury to individuals, allowing those harmed to seek monetary damages as compensation.

This term is distinct from punitive damages, which are specifically aimed at punishing the wrongdoer and deterring similar conduct in the future, rather than simply compensating the victim for their loss. Additionally, injury liability and litigation liability are not formal legal terms that encapsulate the broad concept of civil wrongs and are less precise in describing the legal context related to malicious acts committed by personnel in jails. Therefore, tort liability accurately captures the essence of civil wrongs leading to money damages in this scenario.