According to the Family Code, juveniles must be separated from adults by:

The requirement for juveniles to be separated from adults by sight and sound is grounded in the principle of protecting the welfare and rights of minors within the legal system. This distinction is vital, as it acknowledges the vulnerabilities of juveniles in the presence of adults who may pose a risk of harm or influence. The law aims to prevent any potential trauma that could arise from juveniles being exposed to the behaviors or language of adult offenders.

Separating juveniles by sight and sound effectively minimizes the risk of negative behavioral modeling and psychological distress. This segregation also reflects a commitment to rehabilitation rather than punishment, emphasizing that the juvenile justice system should foster an environment conducive to the growth and development of young individuals.

Physical barriers, soundproof chambers, or purely age classification do not adequately address the nuances of interactions and influences that can occur in mixed settings. Each of these alternatives falls short in ensuring that juveniles remain protected from adult behaviors, as they do not encompass the holistic protective measures implemented by the sight and sound separation requirement.